the history about oxidation ponds

the history about oxidation lakes Presentation The most well known wastewater treatment is Oxidation lakes, which will deliver an emanating meeting the suggested microbiological and concoction quality rules both easily and with least operational and upkeep cost. A low degree of treatment is particularly reasonable in creating nations, not just from the perspective of cost yet in addition as far as the trouble of working complex frameworks. In numerous areas it will be smarter to structure the reuse framework to acknowledge a second rate of gushing as opposed to depend on cutting edge treatment forms delivering a recovered emanating which persistently fulfills a rigid quality guideline. Oxidation lakes are currently viewed as the strategy for best option for the treatment of wastewater in numerous pieces of the world. In Europe, for instance Oxidation lakes are generally utilized for little rustic networks (roughly upto 2000 populace yet bigger frameworks exist in Mediterranean France and furthermore in Spain and Portugal). In the United States 33% of all wastewater treatment plants are Oxidation lakes, normally serving populaces up to 5000. In any case, in hotter atmospheres (the Middle East, Africa, Asia and Latin America) lakes are ordinarily utilized for bigger populaces (upto around 1 million). In creating nations and particularly in the tropical and central districts sewage treatment by Oxidation lakes has been viewed as a perfect method of utilizing characteristic procedures to improve sewage effluents. Oxidation lakes, likewise called Waste Stabilization Ponds (WSP) or tidal ponds, are holding bowls utilized for auxiliary wastewater (sewage effluents) treatment where disintegration of natural issue is prepared normally, for example naturally. The action in the Oxidation lakes is an intricate advantageous interaction of microscopic organisms and Algae, which settles the waste and diminishes pathogens. The consequence of this natural procedure is to change over the natural substance of the emanating to increasingly steady and less hostile structures. Oxidation lakes are utilized to treat an assortment of wastewaters, from local wastewaters to complex mechanical waters, and they work under a wide scope of climate conditions, for example tropical to cold. They can be utilized alone or in blend with treatment forms. There are typically at any rate two lakes built. The main lake diminishes the natural material utilizing vigorous assimilation while the subsequent lake cleans the profluent and lessens the pathogens present in sewage. Sewage enters a huge lake subsequent to going through a settling and screening chamber. After maintenance for a few days, the stream is regularly passed into a second lake for additional treatment before it is released into a channel. Microorganisms effectively present in sewage acts to separate natural issue utilizing oxygen from the outside of the lake. Oxidation lakes should be removed intermittently so as to work viably. There are three sorts of Oxidation Ponds which are, Anaerobic lakes Facultative lakes Development lakes Typically an Oxidation lakes framework includes a solitary arrangement of the three lakes types. Generally, anaerobic and facultative lakes are intended for BOD evacuation (Biological Oxidation Demand) and development lakes for pathogen expulsion, albeit some BOD expulsion happens in development lakes and some pathogen evacuation in anaerobic and facultative lakes. In numerous occasions just anaerobic and facultative lakes are required. Anaerobic Ponds Anaerobic lakes are profound treatment lakes that reject oxygen and support the development of microscopic organisms, which separates the emanating. Its in the anaerobic lake that the gushing starts separating without oxygen anaerobically. The anaerobic lake acts like a revealed septic tank. Anaerobic microorganisms separate the natural issue in the gushing, discharging methane and carbon dioxide. Ooze is saved on the base and a hull structures on a superficial level as . Anaerobic lakes are generally 2-5 m profound and get such a high Organic stacking (for the most part > 100 g BOD/m3 d proportionate to > 3000 kg/ha/d for a profundity of 3 m). They contain an Organic stacking that is high comparative with the measure of Oxygen entering the lake, which keeps up anaerobic conditions to the lake surface. Anaerobic lakes dont contain green growth, albeit infrequently a slight film of primarily Chlamydomonas can be seen at the surface. They work amazingly well in warm atmosphere (can accomplish 60-85% BOD evacuation) and have moderately short maintenance time (for BOD of up to 300 mg/l, one day is adequate at temperature > 20oC). Facultative Ponds Facultative lakes (1-2 m profound) are of two kinds: essential facultative lakes, which get crude wastewater and auxiliary facultative lakes, which get settled wastewater (as a rule the profluent from anaerobic lakes). They are intended for BOD expulsion based on a moderately low surface stacking (100-400 kg BOD/ha d at temperature somewhere in the range of 20 °C and 25 °C) to allow the improvement of a solid Algal populace as the Oxygen for BOD evacuation by the lake microscopic organisms is for the most part produced by Algal photosynthesis. Because of the Algae facultative lakes are shaded dim green, in spite of the fact that they may once in a while seem red or pink (particularly when somewhat over-burden) because of the nearness of Anaerobic purple sulfide-oxidizing photosynthetic microbes. Green growth populaces inside the high-impact lake require daylight. They create and produce oxygen in abundance of their own necessities. It is this overabundance of oxygen that is utilized by microbes to additionally separate the Organic issue inside the gushing. The algal creation of oxygen happens close to the outside of vigorous lakes to the profundity to which light can infiltrate. Oxygen can likewise be presented by wind. This facultative condition happens on the grounds that high oxygen levels can't be kept up to the absolute profundity of high-impact lakes. Thus, a completely vigorous surface layer creates alongside an oxygen consuming/anaerobic middle layer, and a completely anaerobic layer on the lake base. Oxygen can't be kept up at the lower layers when, the lake is excessively profound and the shading is too dull to even think about allowing light to infiltrate completely. The interest for oxygen in the lower layer is higher than the gracefully. Request is expanded with elevated levels of natural issue. The anaerobic layer will be more profound in an oxygen consuming lake where there is an amazingly high natural issue substance of the inflowing gushing. The surface layer, wealthy in oxygen isn't sufficiently blended in with the base layer. Development Ponds These lakes get the profluent from a facultative lake and its size and number relies upon the necessary bacteriological nature of the last gushing. Development lakes are shallow (1.0-1.5 m) m, and their whole volume is all around oxygenated for the duration of the day. Their algal populace is substantially more assorted than of facultative lakes. In this manner, the algal assorted variety increments from lake to lake along the arrangement. The principle expulsion components particularly of pathogens and fecal coliforms are controlled by algal movement in cooperative energy with photograph oxidation. Then again, development lakes just accomplish a little expulsion of BOD5, however their commitment to nitrogen and phosphorus evacuation is progressively noteworthy. An all out nitrogen evacuation of 80% in all waste Oxodation lake frameworks, which in this figure compares to 95% smelling salts expulsion. It ought to be accentuated that most alkali and nitrogen is expelled in development lakes. Be that as it may, the all out phosphorus evacuation in development lakes framework is low, generally under half. System And Its Evaluation As a major aspect of my report, I pick Waiwera Oxidation lake in Rodney District chamber. This lake has been intended for a populace of around 1920 with the Orewa lakes. Septic tank muck isn't allowed in this lakes, there are two lakes worked in Waiwera, which are medium profundity of 1.7m. This lake has level earth bottoms and mud compacted with solid wave boundaries with a 25 degrees slant (1 in 2.1). Water is moved between lakes through a lowered funnel and emanating is released to the Waiwera River with a lowered outlet. Committee doesnt permit to release between fifteenth of December to first of February consistently. In this way, the release outlet is appeared in figure 4 and 5 beneath. Released Treated Water To Waiwera River These lakes are expand on mangrove pads of the Waiwera River. The lakes have been working since 1974 and the main issue happened because of incurable blue green growth. The lakes are worked as an essential lake, the littler lake was utilized with assessed stacking of just 36 kg BOD/ha day until 22nd December 1977, however when the bigger lake turned into the essential lake the heap at that point being roughly 21 kg BOD/ha day. In Waiwera Oxidation lake blue green growth were Microcystis, aeruginosa and Anabaenopsis. In lake 1 green growth were just prevailing during August to September 1977, when Chlorella was the most number in species, however during walk to April 1978 when Actinastrum, hantzschii was the main predominant. While changing from lake 1 to the essential lake didnt seemed to influence the algal species. Which can be found in figure 6 down underneath. Blue-Green Algae In Pond Green growth were predominant for additional time in lake 2 as opposed to lake 1. During that time lake 2 was the essential lake. Selesnastrum minutum was a predominant for a brief period in July 1977, at that point Chlorella and Micractinium pusillum then Actinastrum hantzschii during mid-November 1977 till mid-January 1978. Fecal coliform microorganisms were in higher number in winter period, when the lower than regular expulsion in the lake. The rest of the time expulsion rate was in overabundance of 90%, the tallying extended from 9 to 4300 MPN/100ml. The most elevated steady evacuation rate was accomplished among January and March 1978, when the confinement time was most noteworthy. As found in the above table 1, Oxidation lake water temperatures went from 10.4⠁ °C to 26.0⠁ °C. Broken down Oxygen(D.O) focuses in the two lakes were normally close or over the immersion esteem with the exception of in low algal numbers. In tertiary lake, pH esteems fluctuated all through

Facts and Figures About Sivapithecus, the Primate Also Known as Ramapithecus

Statistical data points About Sivapithecus, the Primate Also Known as Ramapithecus Sivapithecus involves a significant spot on the ancient primate developmental stream outline: This slim, five-foot-long gorilla denoted when early primates slid from the soothing safe house of trees and began to investigate the all the way open fields. The late Miocene Sivapithecus had chimpanzee-like feet with adaptable lower legs, however else it looked like an orangutan, to which it might have been legitimately tribal. (Its additionally conceivable that the orangutan-like highlights of Sivapithecus emerged by means of the procedure of concurrent advancement, the propensity of creatures in comparative environments to develop comparative highlights). Generally significant, from the point of view of scientistss, were the state of Sivapithecus teeth. This primates huge canines and vigorously enameled molars point to an eating routine of intense tubers and stems, (for example, would be found on the open fields) as opposed to delicate natural products, (for example, would be found in tr ees). Sivapithecus is personally connected with Ramapithecus, a currently downsized class of focal Asian primate, found in the nation of Nepal, that was once viewed as legitimately genealogical to present day people. Things being what they are, the investigation of the first Ramapithecus fossils was imperfect and that this primate was less human-like, and more orangutan-like, than had at first been idea, also stunningly like the prior named Sivapithecus. Today, most scientistss accept that the fossils credited to Ramapithecus really speak to the somewhat littler females of variety Sivapithecus (sexual separation not being a phenomenal element of familial gorillas and primates), and that neither one of the genera was an immediate Homo sapiens precursor. Types of Sivapithecus/Ramapithecus There are three named types of Sivapithecus, each dating to somewhat extraordinary time periods. The sort species, S. indicus, found in India in the late nineteenth century, lived from around 12 million to 10 million years prior; a subsequent animal types. S. sivalensis, found in northern India and Pakistan in the mid 1930s, lived from around nine to 8,000,000 years back; and a third animal types, S. parvada, found on the Indian subcontinent during the 1970s, was altogether greater than the other two and helped commute home the affinities of Sivapithecus with present day orangutans. You may be pondering, how did a primate like Sivapithecus (or Ramapithecus) end up in Asia, out of every other place on earth, given that the human part of the mammalian transformative tree began in Africa? Indeed, these two realities are not conflicting: it may be the case that the last basic progenitor of Sivapithecus and Homo sapiens did in actuality live in Africa, and its relatives relocated out of the mainland during the center Cenozoic Era. This has next to no bearing on an exuberant discussion presently going on about whether primates did, surely, emerge in Africa; lamentably, this logical debate has been corrupted by some very much established allegations of prejudice (obviously we didnt originate from Africa, state a few specialists, since Africa is such a retrogressive landmass). Name: Sivapithecus (Greek for Siva chimp); articulated SEE-vah-essence ECK-us Natural surroundings: Forests of focal Asia Chronicled Epoch: Center Late Miocene (12-7 million years prior) Size and Weight: Around five feet in length and 50-75 pounds Diet: Plants Recognizing Characteristics: Chimpanzee-like feet; adaptable wrists; huge canines

Ethical Style essay free essay sample

My own morals are formed by my preparation and duty as a mariner serving in the US Navy combined with my obligations and duties as a Christian. At various occasions my moral methodology changes yet can be for the most part portrayed as an extension between an utilitarian, supporter, Judeo-Christian, and instinctive moral styles. The utilitarian and supporter style lines up with my influential position in the military supporting the witticism â€Å"mission + men = success† with an accentuation on mission first. Pioneers are frequently confronted with settling on a choice that influences the gathering all in all and must consider how the outcome impact the gatherings in general calling into play the utilitarian style. The Navy additionally requests my steadfastness as we are promised to comply with the legitimate requests of those selected over me. Then again my own/strict methodology is administered by the Judeo-Christian style with the Golden Rule at the front line of my psyche. We will compose a custom article test on Moral Style article or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The natural style overcomes any barrier between the two as my premonitions are a reaction to my military/educational experience and preparing driven by the Holy Spirit. This permits me to settle on split moral choices without a broad perspective. One day I was drawn closer by a mariner who guaranteed that Leading Chief Petty official in the food administration division was running him down and he was worried that one day he would not have the option to control his feeling. I inquired as to whether there were any others that felt a similar way and he expressed yes however they don’t need to stand up and simply needed to take care of business and return home. I disclosed to him that I would pose a few inquiries and investigate before I made any move. That Friday my Command Master Chief (CMC) he has caught wind of a potential equivalent open door issue and needed to know why I have not educated him concerning it. The Chief Petty Officer and I had an extraordinary relationship and I would think of him as a companion anyway since he was a position higher than I we didn't cross those limits. I had a discussion with him and let him talk up the subject of work and the weight he was under to perform and offered to descend and help him and I likewise conversed with the Supply Officer and offered my help with request to defuse the circumstance. These signals were amenably turned down and I was requested to by the Supply Officer not to investigate it any further. I guaranteed him that I was investigating the issues at the least level conceivable, that I have briefly defused the circumstance and on the off chance that I saw any proof to their cases I would tell him right away. Much the same as the mariner said everybody had issues and the more I investigated it the more I revealed. I was confronted with a choice attempt to support the boss and the strategic location the issues of the majority.

Common Size Analysis free essay sample

Normal Size Statements are utilized to think about budget reports of various size organizations, or of a similar organization over various periods. Basic size examination (additionally called vertical investigation) communicates each detail on a solitary years fiscal report as a percent. The base sum for the accounting report is normally all out resources (which is a similar number as absolute liabilities in addition to investors value), and for the pay explanation it is generally net deals or incomes. By looking at least two years of basic size articulations, changes in the blend of advantages, liabilities, and value become apparent. On the pay explanation, changes in the blend of incomes and in the spending for various sorts of costs can be distinguished The proportions regularly are communicated as rates of the reference sum. Regular size explanations typically are set up for the pay articulation and monetary record, communicating data as follows: * Income proclamation things communicated as a level of all out income * Balance sheet things communicated as a level of absolute resources Comparisons Between Companies (Cross-Sectional Analysis) An organization may decide to use budget reports of this sort to introduce a fast depiction of the amount of the company’s gathered or produced income is going toward each operational capacity inside the association. We will compose a custom paper test on Normal Size Analysis or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The utilization of a typical size explanation can make it conceivable to rapidly distinguish regions that might be using a greater amount of the working capital than is down to earth at that point, and permit budgetary changes to be executed to address the circumstance. The basic size proclamation can likewise be a useful instrument in contrasting the money related structures and activity methodologies of two distinct organizations. The utilization of rates in the basic size explanations evacuates the issue of which organization creates more income, and welcomes the emphasis on how the income is used inside every one of the two organizations. Regularly, the utilization of a typical size proclamation as such can assist with distinguishing zones where each organization is using assets proficiently, just as zones where there is opportunity to get better. Basic size articulations can be set up for any audit period wanted. Organizations that decide to utilize budget summaries of this sort may decide to use this configuration for quarterly, semi-yearly, or yearly audits.

A Matter of Life and Death, or Did You Hear Someone Knocking

A Matter of Life and Death, or Did You Hear Someone Knocking There is not really an encounter as unimportant and as regularly as hearing somebody thumping at the entryway or a doorbell ringing. Be that as it may, even out of such a typical thing, Metcalfe and Game figure out how to build up a convincing and fascinating idea.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on A Matter of Life and Death, or Did You Hear Someone Knocking? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In their short story, ‘A thump at the door’, the authors figure out how to pass on a thought that changes, regardless of whether they are for better or for more regrettable, are an integral part of people’s lives, which implies that being open for changes is essentially carrying on with a full life. Investigating the section that begins with â€Å"the doorbell prompts drama’s basic question† to â€Å"was never to be completed†1, one can see that there is more in the straightforward portrayal of decision than meets the eye. At certain point, it may really appear that the creators not simply indicate the torments of settling on a decision, yet in addition make a major similitude for life for what it's worth, with every one of its chances that go back and forth, and the dangers which these open doors hide. The entryway turns into a portal for an innumerable number of occasions and further alternatives to browse; the creators clarify that after the entryway is open, the individual who opened it will undoubtedly take a lot of obligations that accompany another associate. â€Å"The guest could be a beggarman or a criminal; it could be Archangel Gabriel, the Angel of Death or an individual with uplifting news from lottery office†2. Metcalfe and Game clarify that, opening the entryway, one will give the entire palette of life access, along these lines, evolving his/her own pace, which unquestionably takes guts.Advertising Looking for paper on sociologies? How about we check whether we can sup port you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More furthermore, Metcalfe and Game touch upon the need of isolation, referencing that, in view of one single visit, the work on Kubla Khan was hindered to never be proceeded again. It appears that the creators are not just demonstrating the components of the twofold restriction rationales, but at the same time are attempting to break liberated from its domain. Obviously, they do pass on the message that there are two key alternatives, for example either facing the challenges and going where the possibility will take you, or staying there fidgeting one’s fingers and dreading the weight of obligations. In any case, it appears that Metcalfe and Game do in reality think about the third alternative, that is, the chance of waiting and reevaluating the decision. Indeed, even as the creators talk about the decision being made, they despite everything clarify that the snapshot of decision is another phase that prompts a specific self- advancement: â€Å"The entryway has become a shade that will open to uncover the following phase of my life†3. In this manner, most importantly at whatever point hearing a thump at the entryway, it is smarter to take risks and open it. Regardless of the way that changes lead to the most eccentric outcomes and can flip around one’s life totally, they are a greatly improved choice than carrying on with a real existence as energizing as a timetable of trains. Appearing in a somewhat realistic manner that open door thumps, however it doesn't ask, the writers figured out how to clarify the perusers how eccentric life can be, making it clear that a decent possibility merits taking a risk.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on A Matter of Life and Death, or Did You Hear Someone Knocking? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bibliography Metcalfe, An A Game, ‘A thump at the door’ in A Metcalfe A Game (eds.), Theâ mystery of regular d ay to day existence, Federation Press, Annandale, AU, 2002. References 1. A. Metcalfe A Game, ‘A thump at the door’ in A Metcalfe A Game (eds.), The puzzle of regular day to day existence, Federation Press, Annandale, AU, 2002, p. 65. 2. A. Metcalfe A Game, ‘A thump at the door’ in A Metcalfe A Game (eds.), The secret of regular daily existence, Federation Press, Annandale, AU, 2002, p. 65. 3. A. Metcalfe A Game, ‘A thump at the door’ in A Metcalfe A Game (eds.), The riddle of regular day to day existence, Federation Press, Annandale, AU, 2002, p. 65.

Early Morning Construction

Early Morning Construction Yesterday, I wrote to facilities complaining about the noise from the construction in the alley. Yesterday was also somewhat of an exception so I was not unduly harsh. The past week or so a dull thudding began at 8am sharp and continued for some hours into the day. Down the other end of the alley, they appeared to be drilling holes into the pavement and covering them up with metal plates. Which I didnt so much mind except that it kept me from sleeping with my windows open at night, this I did mind. Two days ago a bunch of kids pulled down a big branch from the tree outside my window. Said it was coming down anyhow and didnt want anyone to get crushed under it. Seeing how easily it came down Id say this was probably the case. I liked the path-of-the-hurricane look and watching people step around the downed branch. Of course, as I expected, there were some noise implications. Earlier than usual yesterday at 7am several very loud chain saws were used to dice the branch up. They did thei r work efficiently, by the time I woke up for the second time at 11am there was not more than a spattering of sawdust. So these were the events leading up to the noise complaint. The noise complaint itself looked like this: Construction in Back Alley Next to Bexley Dorm Hello, Im wondering how long this will go on for. The construction has begun at 8am for several consecutive days now and the noise is making it impossible to sleep as I live on the first floor with a window facing. I wonder if there is a chance that construction might start at 9 instead or I might get reassurance that the noise levels will decrease soon. Thanks Lulu Did they receive it? I wondered. They had not replied but surely I did not expect them to so quickly, that would be highly unusual and diligent. 24 hours pass. One day after my noise complaint. I wake up to a small earthquake. First, there was the usual machinery noise, so I reached up and pulled down my window and my shades, assured that I was in for another 3 hours of sleep. Yesterday, my best sleep happened in that last 3 hours, so yeah, Id say I was looking forward. But something was afoot. I first grew concerned at the sounds of what appeared to be an operation devoted to lifting up large boulders and dropping them on the ground. So I pulled back my blinds a bit and looked out. I saw maybe 6 hard hats standing around, one of those yellow huge claw arms, bricks on the ground, and a section of the brick wall outside my window missing. Ive never actually watched these guys work before. The bobcat parked outside my window yesterday is certainly being put to good use. The view has changed dramatically. I dont think they planned any of this out before they did it. At 9:30 the usual drilling and covering w/ metal plates started. It looked so wuss against the felled wall. Chunks of bricks looked like delicious chocolate bars. I took some pictures, sent a second email to facilities. Hello, They are knocking down the brick wall outside my window at 7:30 in the morning. The ground is shaking and my head is pounding and its a little exciting, but its so early and Im sorry, but, could you guys be ignoring my noise complaint more in any way? Thanks :( sorry to be whiny, but apparently this has been a problem at bexley all year. Lulu I cant say I was expecting much out of it, and I went about my terrible day that started at 7:30am after 3 hours of sleep. But really, sometimes, all you need to do is ask. Because within the day, I received 3 return emails, with information about the project itself, from facilities staff, from the head, with apologies and a change in construction time according to my requests. And, although some kids here are still complaining, cause waking up at 9am still blows, whatever, thats pretty cool. Its a compromise Im happy to make. lol, in other news: Yes Lulu, Well take care of it on Monday Original Message From: lulu liu Sent: Friday, July 04, 2008 4:13 PM To: Jonathan Nolan Subject: Light Cockroaches Mice Hello, My kitchen light is broken in suite 106, is there any way a bulb could be replaced? Also, Im not sure if three is a huge hole in my floorboards somewhere or under my bed or something but 2 days ago a mouse came out from under my bed and today a giant cockroach- the 2 inches long type, came crawling out in the same direction. Could that be looked at as well maybe? Thanks lulu The mouse I didnt so much mind but the cockroach was hairy and disgusting.

Art in the Renaissance Period - 825 Words

Art in the Renaissance Period (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name: Instructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Name: Course: Date: Art in the Renaissance Period The Renaissance was a cultural movement between 14th century and 17th century that began in Italy. It speared to various parts of Europe. It was characterized by innovative techniques that rendered natural reality in painting, architecture, and sculpture. This paper discusses these three artworks during Renaissance period. Painting The renaissance painting encompasses the works of Giotto and Michelango. Most painters were preoccupied with several themes that guided their works. These themes included subject matter and execution. They concerned what was painted and the specific style that defined painting. Most painters had relative freedom regarding what to paint and the style by which it was supposed to be painted compared to the painters during the medieval period. Painters depicted humanity through symbolic portrait narrative element. An artist, Piero della Francesca worked on the Flagellation of Christ that demonstrated a work of a variety of themes (Janson, 98). These themes were manifested in elements and the subject matter. The elements included tiled floor that combined to create two spaces. Piero lit the inner spaces by use of unseen light in which Jesus looks. There were religious themes manifested in this work. Architecture Renaissance architecture existed between 15th and early 17th centuries. It occurred in various parts of Europe. This work of art manifested a conscious revival of the development of some aspects of Greek and Roman thought. It came after the Gothic architecture. It emphasizes the symmetry, geometry and proportion. The architecture was one of a kind during this period. It demonstrated aspects of classical antiquity. The lintels, plasters and columns were arranged in order. The renaissance architecture encompassed the use of hemispherical domes, aedicules, semi-circular arches and niches that took the place of the irregular structures of medieval buildings (Janson, 99). This architectural style began in Florence and brought to being by various architects that wanted to resuscitate the past order. Italian architects preferred well-defined forms and structural members that expressed their purpose. Buildings that demonstrate this style include the Pisa Cathedral and Florence Baptistery. Sculpture Renaissance sculptors displayed examples of the Greek sculpture unlike the renaissance painters that had no cases of antique painting to refer to. For example, Giotto, the first renaissance painter constructed his own foundations while Nicola Pisano, the first renaissance sculpture had pre-existing sculpture upon which he build his works. The foundations that formed the basis on renaissance sculpture existed during the Dark Ages and the medieval era. Individualism was a key feature in the sculpture and painting (Janson, 103). Individual artist concentrated on their works and displayed various aspects of sculpture. Pisanoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s son emerged a vivid embodiment of the renaissance sculpture. Naturalism was manifested in sculpture through the rise of temporary subjects. In addition, there were more naturalistic handling of drapery, proportions and anatomy. During this period, classical subjects and forms remerged. The time of Nicola Pisano saw the revival of classism in sculpture. Th...

The Physics Of Quantum Mechanics - 1076 Words

Quantum mechanics was developed over many decades ago,Quantum mechanics is science dealing with the behaviour of matter and light on the atomic and subatomic scale. It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents—electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more particles. This type of physics beginning as a set of controversial mathematical explanations of experiments that the math of classical mechanics could not explain. It began at the turn of the 20th century, around the same time that Albert Einstein published his theory of relativity, a separate mathematical revolution in physics that describes the motion of things at high speeds. Unlike relativity, however, the origins of quantum mechanics cannot be attributed to any one scientist. Rather, multiple scientists contributed to a foundation of three revolutionary principles that gradually gained acceptance and experimental verification between 1900 and 1930. One experiment th at is known in this field of physics is the double slit experiment. The double-slit experiment is a demonstration that light and matter can display characteristics of both regular defined waves and particles; in addition, it displays the fundamentally probabilistic nature of quantum mechanical occurrence. A simpler form of the double-slit experiment was performed originally by Thomas Young in 1801. He believed it demonstrated that the wave theory of light was correct and his experiment isShow MoreRelatedThe Physics Of Quantum Mechanics1173 Words   |  5 PagesQuantum Mechanics is a branch of physics that explains the really small things. These really small things, such as electrons are studied in an attempt to find out how they behave under certain conditions. Findings from the studies are then used to explain how the small particles make up and relate to the bigger parts of the world. Without the discovery of quantum mechanics, the behavior of small things and how they make up ev erything would be unknown. Plank sparked the discovered Quantum mechanicsRead MoreExperimental Confirmation : Physics Of Quantum Mechanics1046 Words   |  5 Pagesde Broglie wavelength was embedded into the Bragg condition, the watched diffraction example was anticipated, in this way tentatively affirming the de Broglie speculation for electrons. This was an essential bring about the advancement of quantum mechanics. Exactly as the photoelectric impact showed the molecule nature of light, the Davisson– Germer examination demonstrated the wave-nature of matter, and finished the hypothesis of wave-molecule duality. For physicists this thought was paramountRead MorePlank, Einstein and Black Body Radiation1400 Words   |  6 PagesEinstein’s contribution to quantum theory with particular reference to it. Some recent scientific discoveries have been developed during periods of war and have not necessarily been of an altruistic nature. Discuss Einstein and Plank’s differing views of the role society and politics played in scientific research. Towards the end of the 19th century physics was mostly thought to be at an apex. One man at the time, William Thomson Kelvin [cited by Glen Elert in The Physics Hypertextbook], said alongRead MoreQuantum Mechanics and Islam Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Quantum mechanics or also known as quantum physics is a field of science which studies the behaviour of particles at sub-atomic level. This theory tells us that short-lived pairs of particles and their antiparticles are constantly being created and destroyed in an apparently empty space. In quantum mechanics the weird behaviour of electrons are not accurately explained and until now not a single theory is acceptable by the whole scientific community to postulate the phenomena. TheRead MoreTaking a Look at DNA Supercoiling684 Words   |  3 Pagesdirection. The laws of Physics govern everything that happens in the world, including DNA coiling in living beings. Some of the concepts in Physics that are involved in DNA coiling are quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. Quantum physics is a branch of physics that explores certain units of energy, which are called quanta. These units of energy are described by the Quantum Theory. The dictionary definition of the Quantum Theory is: â€Å"Any theory predating quantum mechanics that encompassed Planck’sRead MoreThe Quantum Relativistic Mess899 Words   |  4 Pagesactive theoretical frameworks in particle physics that is used in an attempt to successfully reconcile general relativity and quantum mechanics. This concept is a great contender of quantum relativity mess theory, string theory and the theory of everything. In this essay, we visit these theories and provide a general view or opinion on the future of physics. The new form of physical theory Through out history, several changes have taken place in physics with the governing equations and fundamentalRead MoreSpeech : Parallel Universe Is Exist1127 Words   |  5 Pagesaudience (why the topic is important to them): So how does this phenomenon tell? There is a scientific explanation, you were shared some part of parallel universe in memory or vision. III. Establish credibility: As I am science fan and read a lot physics book in the last 15 years, and I have done much reading and thinking on this topic. Therefore, I feel I am confident to speak to you to share my options. IV. Thesis Statement: I am here to persuade you that Parallel universe is exist, and explainRead MoreQuantum Mechanics Essay609 Words   |  3 PagesQuantum Mechanics Quantum Mechanics is the science of subatomic particles and their behavior patterns that are observed in nature. As the foundation of scientific knowledge approached the start of the twentieth century, problems began to arise over the fact that classic physical ideas were not capable of explaining the observed behavior of subatomic particles. In 1913, the Danish physicist Neils Bohr, proposed a successful quantum model of the atom that began the process of a more definedRead MorePauli Exclusion Principle832 Words   |  4 PagesPauli Exclusion Principle Wolfgang Ernst Pauli was an Austrian theoretical physicist famous for his work on the spin and quantum theory, and for the beneficial finding of the Pauli exclusion principle. Pauli was born on April 25th, 1900 and died on December 15th, 1958. He was a Foreign Member of the Royal Society of London and a member of the Swiss Physical Society, the American Physical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Pauli helped to set in place the basisRead MoreThe Physics Of An Experiment1509 Words   |  7 Pagesnonlocally. This is exactly the spooky action at a distance that plagued Einstein’s willingness to accept the quantum theory. The references to the mathematical derivation of Bell’s inequalities as well as more general inequality developed by Clauser, Horne, and Shimony can be found in the reference list. They will not be discussed here as they are quite detailed. V. Experimental Evidence of Quantum Entanglement Most experiments are of the optical Bell test where photons are used and the polarization direction

Assess the View That Gender Differences in Achievement Are...

10th April 2012 Assess the view that gender differences in achievement are largely the result of changes in the education system There is a lot of compelling evidence to support the view that changes in the education system has resulted in differences in educational achievement between males and females. There is no denying that the statistics show girls are outperforming boys at every level in education, but the question is whether this is largely related to changes in the assessment process and the way each of the genders is educated or whether there are other factors causing the differences. One change that occurred in the education system was the move from the tripartite schooling system to the comprehensive system which†¦show more content†¦A further possibility in explaining the differences in educational achievement in regard to educational system changes could be the phasing out of more practical subjects that have historically been advantageous for boys, the majority of whom are kinaesthetic learners and do better with this type of examination. In the past where subjects such as woodwork or design technology consisted of largely practical assessments (making or designing things); they now consist more of exams which probably do not suit boy as much as the practical, kinaesthetic way of learning and being assessed. This can be said for many other traditional subjects, such as the sciences, which used to contain more actual experimentation that students would be graded on, but has now become more exam based. Girls on the other hand learn better either throug h visualising or listening which could favour them in exams. This could be the reason why girls, when these sorts of subjects were more practical didn’t do as well as boys, but since the changes, have enabled them to do better than the boys. Arguing against Madsen Pirie on this matter are feminists that believe Madsen Pirie and other theorists that believe the gender differences are down to the factors mentioned above are just trying to find any reason to explain why boys are disadvantaged in the education system instead of just accepting that girls are doing better in education for other reasons asShow MoreRelatedDoes Social Inequality Exist in Jamaica3694 Words   |  15 Pagesideology and power combine to make one group of people feel inferior to another. From a sociological perspective people are able to assess both opportunities and constraints that characterize their lives as it relates to age, sex, gender, race and class and based on this, many ills that the world faces today are derived from some person’s blatant disregard for differences. A prejudice is a preconceived belief toward a particular group while discrimination is a behavior (an action), with reference toRead MoreSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 Pages08. Copyright  © Guardian News Media Ltd 2008; Philip Allan Updates for material from, ‘Gender differences in education: The underachievement of boys, Sociology Review, Vol. 8, Issue 1, Sept. 1998; and ‘Figure 2 Marriages, divorces and remarriages, 1950–2005, In Focus, Sociology Review, Vol. 17, No. 2, Nov. 2007; Times Educational Supplement for an extract from C Dean, ‘Social class linked to results’, Times Educational Supplement, 18.04.97. Every effort has been made to trace the copyrightRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action4012 Words   |  17 Pagesaction has been a heated topic of debate. Designed to address the issue of inequality in American society, affirmative action is a number of programs and policies designed to give women and racial minorities more opportunities in education and the job market. As a result, affirmative action has received opposition, mainly from blue collar white males who feel that it compromises their best interests. In this paper, we will attempt to evaluate the impact of affirmative action on all Americans andRead MoreThe Study of the Factors Influencing Students Attitudes Towards Learning Mathematics in the Junior Secondary School (a Case Study of Bwari Area Council, Fct Abuja)10704 Words   |  43 PagesDo not use this project without my permission! Contact Akogu Abbai David Niger State College of Education, Minna Economics/Mathematics +234-08058455069,08068993106 THE STUDY OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS ATTITUDES TOWARDS LEARNING MATHEMATICS IN THE JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL (A CASE STUDY OF BWARI AREA COUNCIL, FCT ABUJA) CHAPTER ONE 1.0. INTRODUCTION This chapter provides more information on the background to the study. Definition of terms and concepts used will be explained as wellRead MoreFactors That Affect the Academic Performance of the Student Using Computer11401 Words   |  46 Pagesteacher training does not make a difference in student achievement. In fact, Professor William Sanders of the University of Tennessee argues persuasively that the single most dominant factor affecting student academic gain is teacher effect.1  However, little statistical research is available for evaluating which type of training and teaching degree has the best effect on student achievement. As the demand for higher academic achievement and accountability in public education grows, it is important toRead More2.0 Learning And Assessment ( Final )8082 Words   |  33 Pages1 Introduction Because there is a learning, there is an assessment. Learning is important and assessment is a integral part of it. In other words, if learning does not take place there is nothing to assess. Therefore, we need to know how students learn in order to ensure that assessment used to assess them is appropriately matched for the underpinning of how learning takes place (Black and Wiliam, 1998; Broadfoot, et al., 1991; Brown, S., 2004-05; Pryor and Crossouard, 2008; Ecclestone, 2005). GarfieldRead MoreOffice Administration Thesis11471 Words   |  46 Pages------------------------------------------------- A Research Paper Presented to the Faculty of the College of Teacher Education Laguna State Polytechnic University San Pablo City Campus San Pablo City ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- In Partial Of Fulfillment Of the Requirements in Methods of Research for the Degree Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Social Studies ELAINE ROSE P. CARANDANG October 2010 Republic of the Philippines LAGUNA STATERead MorePrincipals’ and Students’ Attitude Towards Provision of Guidance and Counselling Servises and Maintenance of Dicsipline in Secondary Schools of Nyamira District-Kenya7287 Words   |  30 PagesTOWARDS PROVISION OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING SERVISES AND MAINTENANCE OF DICSIPLINE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF NYAMIRA DISTRICT-KENYA BY: DR. OURU JOHN NYAEGAH ABSTRACT The overall running, control, tone maintenance, the general development of school education and all-round standards in secondary schools is the ultimate responsibility of the principals. They are particularly charged with the responsibility of fostering the right atmosphere for child growth and development (Calestine, 2002). PrincipalsRead MoreThe Effect of Student Attitudes and Beliefs on Mathematics Education29432 Words   |  118 PagesSECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KOSOFE DISTRICT BY BERNARD - SAMUEL - CLEMENT MATRIC NO: PT/10/22738 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NIGERIA CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION (N.C.E) DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER/MATHEMATICS IN ADENIRAN OGUNSANYA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION IJANIKI, OGUDU CAMPUS JUNE 2013 DEDICATION To my God the beginner and the author of my life who made it possible for me to start and finished well. I say thank you for your guidance. AlsoRead MoreTalent Managmnt4452 Words   |  18 PagesTalent Management Terry Meyer November 2005 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED COPYRIGHT Disclaimer Publication or other use of this document by any unauthorised person is strictly prohibited. The views expressed in this document are, unless otherwise stated, those of the author and not those of Fasset. THE CONTEXT OF TALENT MANAGEMENT As South Africa embarks on it’s journey into the second decade of democracy, few can argue that tremendous strides have been made on the political, economic, social

Questions On The Ethical Dilemma - 1625 Words

1. Briefly explain the main ethical dilemma(s) in the case study. (450 words) According to the World Class Bull (2009) Chris, who is one of the SFS sales team, had sign a contract with one tough customer by using manipulative scheme towards the customer, Dale who is the CFO of Armadillo. First of all, Chris lied that he does not knows about Dale and his company, Armadillo. Besides, Chris feigns an interest on the bull and manipulates a prospect by introducing himself to Dale’s wife and then gets to know Dale ‘coincidently’ in order to get the sale. Besides, Jeremy, who is the Vice President of Sales department is sending a mail to the whole sales department that insulted and disrespected Dale and his wife and praised Chris’s deceptive strategy at the same time. Therefore, regarding to the case study, there are 3 dilemmas concerning and resulted one main dilemma. The first dilemma from the case is whether the practice that Chris lied that he does not knows about Dale and his company, Armadillo and feigns an interest on the bull and manipulates a prospect by introducing himself to Dale’s wife and then gets to know Dale by ‘coincidently’ in order to get the sale and is ethical just for gain profits? Besides, the Vice President or Human Resources Department regarded Chris’s business practice has breach their company’s code of ethics by using deceptive business practices. Each of us has a personal code of ethics, created by all our past experiences and lessonsShow MoreRelatedQuestions On A Ethical Dilemma1482 Words   |  6 Pages Gill suggest a six questions or criteria method for recognizing a genuine ethical dilemma. If any of these questions require illegal activity, breach of policy or personal values, break the golden rule, the action is not publicly acceptable, or would harm others - then the action is a ethical dilemma. The first criteria examines the illegality of action. The second criteria asks if the action is a violate of one’s professional or corporate ethic. The third criteria examines the if theRead MoreQuestions On The Ethical Dilemma1417 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1 A dilemma is a situation whereby one is confused not knowing what to select between two ideas. An ethical dilemma is a complicated situation that involves the expectations of a workplace whereby abiding by one will lead to going against of the other ethic. In this case, it meets the principles of decree, Dr Matthews in an ethical dilemma not knowing whether to respect the parent’s and child’s request not to disclose the case of sexual assault or to report the matter to the relevant authoritiesRead MoreQuestions On Ethics And Ethical Dilemmas1895 Words   |  8 PagesRunning Heading: Ethical Dilemmas Vignettes Capella University Ethical Dilemma Vignettes Advance Ethics Leadership Study in Human Behavior Dr. Washington January 30, 2015 Ethical Dilemma Vignette Abstract In this seminar the researcher will addressed to ethical dilemmas, these ethical dilemmas will be two complex situations that often involves an apparent conflict in which will result in transgressing another. In every organization individuals face ethical and moral dilemmas, which is definitelyRead MoreQuestions On Ethical Dilemma Of Joe816 Words   |  4 PagesJoanne Caulfield SocW 582; Ethical Dilemma September 8, 2015 The central issue currently concerning Joe is him going to a music store after hours and stealing CDs to give away to friends. As Joe’s counselor, I am facing the dilemma of telling his parents and the local authorities about his stealing or protect his confidentiality by keeping this information to myself. Through the NASW Code Ethics, the ethical standards that presented are 1.01 Commitment to Clients and 1.07 Privacy and ConfidentialityRead MoreBottled Water Ethical Dilemma Questions1917 Words   |  8 Pages Water Bottle Debate Module 2 Assignments Suhani Patel TECH 57010: Ethics, Technology, and Environment Prof. Adam Jackson October 22, 2017  Contentsî ¿ ¿ Bottled Water Ethical Dilemma 3 Questions to consider 4 Conclusion 9 References 11î ¿ ¾  Bottled Water Ethical Dilemma Filtered water has been major offering business refreshment around the globe since the late 1980s. As indicated by the Worldwatch Institute, worldwide filtered water utilization has more than quadrupled since 1990. Today AmericansRead MoreEthical Decision Making Model Of Ethics And Its Foundations Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesAfter reviewing several ethical decision-making models, reviewing the code of ethics and its foundations, and examining personal beliefs and values surrounding ethics, I have come up with an ethical decision-making model. This model incorporates aspects of pre-existing models, including the social-constructivist model, practitioner’s guide, feminist model, and Herlihy and Corey’s (2015) â€Å"elements of ethical decision making† (p. 20). This model is broken down into seven steps, which are meant to beRead MoreThe Case of the Wayward Water: Drinking Water Getting Tainted with Fracking Fluid1445 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ The Case of the Wayward Water - Page 1 of 44 Welcome to an EthicsGame Hot Topics Dilemma! Few issues have recently gotten as much attention as the energy extraction activities involving a controversial procedure called fracking. As reports of drinking water becoming tainted with fracking fluid flood the news, both oil and gas companies as well as environmental groups are presenting competing facts about the effects of drilling on ground water. Economists are often asked to prepareRead MoreDecision-Making within the Healthcare Industry: The Importance of Individual Ethics949 Words   |  4 Pagesthat is because often ethical dilemmas occur at lower decision-making levels, and this means that the decision is being made by one person, facing a difficult situation that must be resolved quickly. Another reason that individual ethics are important in health care is that often a manager is unaware that there is an ethical dilemma. Thus, by failing to recognize the ethical dilemma, the manager is resolving the dilemma by his or her actions without realizing that an ethical decision is being madeRead MoreEthical And Ethical Norms Of Human Services1492 Words   |  6 PagesWhen looking at ethical dilemmas in human services one must be able identify and address the dilemma properly. Within the module for this week I am to evaluate three different dilemma scenarios and describe how I would approach each. In addition, I will be iden tifying what steps in the evaluation process I have used to make my decision on each ethical dilemma. The first ethical dilemma states that a student is feeling sexually harassed by a teacher. She then states that she wants it to be over andRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of Utilitarianism And Deontology1368 Words   |  6 PagesSponsler 11/4/15 Ethics Considering Ethical Dilemmas through Utilitarianism and Deontology Kant’s theory of deontology and Mill’s theory of utilitarianism provide starkly different approaches to assigning moral value to ethical dilemmas, two modern dilemmas being commercial surrogacy and physician-assisted suicide. This essay will expound upon the process of deciding moral value within each ethical theory and then apply this decision process to the two ethical dilemmas. Arguments will be posited in support

Effect of Temperature on the Rate of Movement of Gammarus...

Effect of Temperature on the Rate of Movement of Gammarus setosus Abstract Gammarus setosus is a marine amphipod that is found in the intertidal waters of British Columbia. A study of temperature on the rate of movement of Gammarus setosus was undertaken to find whether temperature would positively or negatively affect the activity of Gammarus setosus. Specimens of Gammarus setosus was obtained and tested. 30 ppt salt water of 5 °C, 23 °C, and 30 °C was used to perform the experiment. The specimens were allowed to acclimate for one minute. Then, the distance traveled by the specimens was collected and analyzed. A total of 13-15 replicates were tested per trial. It was found that the specimens were most active in the 20 °C trial. The†¦show more content†¦Freeman (2008) furthers Eckert et al’s argument by stating that the actin filaments of the muscle cell in organisms are able to intake ATP (adenosine triphosphate) faster and will move the organism faster when higher temperatures are imposed. This is because of an increase in enzyme reaction rates (Freeman 2008). These arguments can be applied to our experiment to help explain the trends observed. It can be argued that as the Gammarus setosus experiences the cold treatments, the organ of Bellonci senses the cold temperature, which in turn signals the organism to preserve its energy to protect itself; therefore, the organism will swim slower. In addition, the enzymes in the muscle cells of the organism, when experiencing the cold treatments, will have decreased ability to carry out enzymatic reactions, therefore inhibiting the uptake of ATP, which will cause the organism to swim slowly. Conversely, as the organisms are put into the heated treatments, the organ of Bellonci senses the heat, and allows the organism to swim faster, since it does not have allocate as much of its energy towards survival. Furthermore, the enzymes in the cells will be able to catalyze reactions more quickly, therefore allowing the organism to swim faster. However, when the temperature o f the surroundings is too high, the enzymes will denature, therefore, reducing the activity rate of

Communication’s Effect on Effective Conflict Management Free Essays

The process of effective conflict management is very complex. There are many elements that one must master in order to become effective at conflict resolution. In life, we will be faced with a myriad of people, all with different views and opinions; so naturally, we will be faced with conflict at some point in our lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication’s Effect on Effective Conflict Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Once conflict is initiated (intentionally or not), it is important to keep a cool head and remember a few steps. According to our textbook, there are 5 stages for successful conflict resolution which are prelude to conflict, the triggering event, the initiation phase, the differentiation phase, and the resolution phase (Cahn Abigail, 2007). It is very important to identify and learn these stages so they can be present in our minds during times of conflict. The first stage is the prelude to conflict stage. This stage deals with the tension that arises right before a conflict becomes external. Communication plays a large role in this stage. If communication fails, conflict will ensue. Communication can fail if one or more involved parties communicate with a negative connotation, tone, or word choice. Other things such as sharing too much information or not enough can also have a detrimental effect on communication at this point. All of these factors, although generally considered small components of communication, can lay the foundation for conflict. During this stage, the correct thing to do is to stop talking for a brief moment and examine one’s own emotions in an attempt to control them. Oftentimes, our inability to control our emotions will cloud our judgment and will only help to escalate the issue. It is also important to deal with the preconceived notions that we may have as these too can have an impact on our judgment. According to the attribution theory, â€Å"people act as they do in conflict situation because of the conclusions they draw about each other† (Cahn Abigail, 2007). In most cases, our body language will also betray us and will project the negative feelings we may be experiencing. Many times, we can misread a person and this may lead to what is known as false conflict. â€Å"Perception of conflict is a cognitive factor that encompasses an individual’s position toward conflict in general,†(Ben-Ari Hirshberg, 2009). It is for this reason that it is very important to make a serious effort to eliminate prejudgments and any negative body language that goes with it. Taking these steps during phase 1 will prevent setting a tone of hostility and will eliminate any unnecessary conflict. Phase 2 of the conflict refers to the actual event or events that trigger the conflict. This is a very important factor because by determining the trigger, we can focus on what the real conflict is and identify it. By focusing on the trigger, we can focus on the events and facts, rather than on the emotions behind the conflict. When addressing a conflict it is important to stay professional at all times,† (â€Å"Diffusing conflict,† 2010). This will help keep the focus on the conflict itself and should help keep communication from becoming hostile. It is also important to isolate and identify the true conflict as oftentimes, resulting emotions will cloud our better judgment. Once we have a better assessment of what the true conflict is, we can move to the next phase of the process. The next phase is known as the initiation phase. During the initiation phase, it is important to state the problem. Ideally, this process should foster communication. In order to move forward towards a successful resolution, it is important that all sides get to state their side of the conflict. Communication at this point becomes critical to solving the problem. It is also important to keep an open mind and listen to everything that is said. In many cases, others may have been offended by something we do or say without us knowing it. In order to successfully resolve the conflict, it is not enough to simply state the conflict and listen to all sides of the issue, but rather it is important to present possible solutions to the problem. The most effective way to ensure resolution is to formulate an adequate conflict strategy. Conflict strategies are â€Å"overall plans consisting of a cluster of behaviors that people use in a specific conflict situation† (Abigail Cahn, 2007). This should occur during the following phase which is known as the differentiation phase. During this phase, it is advised that you analyze the information exchanged in the previous stages and work to formulate an adequate conflict strategy suitable for this particular conflict. Ideally, this process should foster an open, honest communication amongst the affected parties. It is important that everyone involved keep an open mind so that all possibilities are heard and so that we may keep our conflict strategy flexible. Again, communication plays a pivotal role in determining the success of the conflict strategy. The use of active listening and clear communication will be useful in getting all resolution ideas out on the table. It is important to be clear about what you expect from this conflict but it is of equal importance to listen to what the other party is seeking from this conflict. The final phase is the resolution phase. During this step, the affected parties should work together to achieve a realistic resolution that will benefit both parties. Part of good communication is having good listening skills. Once you reach this step, the conflict should be de-escalated and should be much easier to find middle ground. Since all sides have stated their positions and desires in the previous steps of this conflict, it is important to remember that emotions may still be raw. Communication and respect should take precedent in this phase in order to avoid falling into the pitfalls of conflict once again. A good resolution should fulfill certain requirements in order to be considered a success. First and foremost, the resolution should be considered fair and reasonable. Although, realistically, not everyone will get their way, everyone should be able to feel like they understand why they are not getting what they feel like they deserve. Feeling that the resolution was fair and unbiased will help prevent future conflict. The agreement should also be realistic and specific enough so that everyone may know what needs to be done and when. In order to proceed, everyone needs to understand what their role is for this resolution. It is also important to clarify the details of the resolution such as defining whether it is self-governed or whether it counts on others to enforce it (Ohrd, 2010). Once these precedents have been set and everyone understands the terms of the agreement, resolution is complete. One additional step is to follow up. Following up is not a traditional step in the conflict management process, but it has become a very important way of â€Å"going above and beyond. It serves as a gesture of goodwill and also helps to ensure that the terms of resolution are being met. It is also just as important to ensure that one keeps their own end of the resolution during the follow up phase as failure to do so will only cause yet another conflict to arise. As a customer service representative, I am faced with conflict on a daily basis. My communication skills have to be sharp as I am an over-the-phone representative for a national cell phone company. I deal with people from all walks of life and from all parts of the country. Usually, when a person phones in to the cell phone company, it is because they are experiencing an issue or are upset about something. Finally understanding the affect communication has on the conflict process has helped me improve in my conflict resolution skills at work. While at work, my main tool is communication since I am over the phone and I must get my point across verbally. One of my main functions is to de-escalate a customer that is calling in upset. Often, a customer will call in screaming and yelling because of their anger and frustration. At first, it was very hard not to get upset and respond in a similar manner. I have learned that I am the face of the company and in the customers’ minds, I am the company itself so the conflict is not with me personally, but rather the company. With this in mind, I realize how important it is for me to keep my tone and word choice professional. Phase 1 is extremely important in my job because it lays the foundation for how the call will go. Once a call gets off to a bad start, it is very hard to turn it around, so I have to get it right. Phase 2 usually occurs very early on in the call since the customer calling already knows what their conflict is. It is my job to actively listen to what issues the customer is experiencing and then move on to phase 3 so that I may analyze what the customer said and identify the problem. Although most customers are very straightforward with stating the problem, sometimes even they are not sure about what the real conflict is. They only know the issues they are experiencing. One common example of this is when a customer calls in to cancel their line because their bill is consistently high. After listening to what they feel is the problem, my phase 3 procedure is to analyze their account and identify the cause of the high bills. On my most recent example, the cause of the high bills was minute overages. I proceeded to check their account’s history and they had consistently been going over in their minutes for months. Phase 4 of my conflict resolution in this case would involve explaining the true cause of the high bills and suggesting a plan that better fits the customer’s needs. This solution is often met with some resistance, initially, because the customer does not see the benefit for them. They see a plan with more minutes that will cost them more money, so it is my job to help the customer see the benefit of what I am proposing. Someone who usually pays $30 in overages on average per month would benefit greatly by changing to a plan that is $10 more per month but would include enough minutes to suit their use. In order to achieve this, effective communication must take place. By phase 4, I should have already calmed the customer down, listened to their issues, and identified the problem. When presenting the solution, I must also be very careful in my tone and word choice as these are my tools to resolve the conflict. Both my tone and word choice have to project confidence and professionalism. Customers need to feel that they are dealing with a professional who is a specialist to help them so that they can keep an open mind to what I will suggest to them. The 5th phase is the resolution phase. In this particular situation, the customer has the last word in choosing the resolution, but it is my job to steer them towards a resolution that is positive for both the customer and the company. This final process requires that we recap all of the information discussed and reinforce that the decision being made is the correct one. This provides additional closure to help the customer feel confident that they are making an informed decision with a professional company. The last step of the conflict resolution process in this scenario is the follow-up. We have several methods of performing follow-ups with our customers. One way of following up with the customer is through our post-call surveys. Customers receive follow-up calls from our customer service department and answer a series of questions as to how their customer service representative treated them and if their conflict was solved adequately. This is a very important step because aside from re-affirming the importance of communication with our customer, it also helps the company know what types of conflict are not being resolved efficiently. Another way that the company seeks to follow-up with our customers is by having customer service representatives perform follow-up reviews on customers’ accounts. Generally, we are given time at the beginning of our shift to review the accounts we have handled previously. We document whether or not the customer has called back within 48 hours of their last contact with us. The theory behind this is that if we are doing an effective job of resolving conflict with the customer as a company, the customer’s issue should be resolved in one call. If the customer has called back within 48 hours of their call with you, then you did not adequately solve their issues and the conflict continued. By performing follow-up reviews, the company can keep track of your one call resolution accuracy and can coach each representative on specific types of calls that they need help on based on their one call resolution review. This follow up review is effective in that it shows the company’s commitment to getting the conflict resolved for the customer and it also shows the company’s commitment to helping the employee succeed and improve. The process of conflict management, although complex, relies heavily on the use of effective communication. Conflict management is a part of daily life and recognizing the importance of communication will increase the rate of success in dealing with conflict. Learning to communicate clearly and openly will make mastering the art of conflict management a much more pleasant experience. References http://www.ohrd.wisc.edu/onlinetraining/resolution/step8.htm How to cite Communication’s Effect on Effective Conflict Management, Essay examples

Fart Proudly Essay Example For Students

Fart Proudly Essay A Letter To A Royal Academy was composed in response to a call for scientific papers from the Royal Academy of Brussels. Franklin believed that the various academic societies in Europe were increasingly pretentious and concerned with the impractical. Revealing his bawdy, scurrilous side, Franklin responded with an essay suggesting that research and practical reasoning be undertaken into methods of improving the odor of human flatulence. The essay was never submitted but was sent as a letter to Richard Price, a Welsh philosopher in England With whom Franklin had an ongoing correspondence. The text of the essays introduction reads in part: have perused your late mathematical Prize Question, proposed in lieu of one in Natural Philosophy, for the ensuing year Permit me then humbly to propose one of that sort for your consideration, and through you, bayou approve it, for the serious Enquiry of learned Physicians, Chemists, of this enlightened Age. It is universally well known, that in digesting our common food, there is created or produced in the bowels of human creatures, a great quantity downwind. That the permitting this air to escape and mix with the atmosphere, is usually offensive to he company, trot the fetid smell that accompanies it. That all well-bred people therefore, to avoid giving such offence, forcibly restrain the efforts of nature to discharge that wind. The essay goes on to discuss the viva different foods affect the odor of flatulence and to propose scientific testing of farting Franklin also suggests that scientists work to develop a drug, wholesome and not disagreeable, which can be mixed with common good or Sauces with the effect of rendering flatulence not only inoffensive, but agreeable as Perfumes. The essay ends with a pun saying that imparted to the practical applications Of this discussion, Other sciences are scarcely worth a FART-HINT. Copies of the essay were privately printed by Franklin at his printing press in Papas. Franklin distributed the essay to friends including Joseph Priestley (a chemist famous for his work on gases).

Latin America And Slavery Essays - , Term Papers

Latin America and Slavery Latin America and Slavery Prior to its independence Latin America had been controlled by external forces for hundreds of years. To be freed of control from these outside interests did not in any way guarantee Latin America a return to the status quo. In fact, the inhabitants of Latin America had done very well in assimilating their in house controllers. They adopted European language, religion, color, and just about everything else that the European culture had to offer them. Although they were free to do as they please and run their own affairs in the global neighborhood as we know it, they struggled to create an entity for themselves. They embody too much of what is not native to their region, yet the people that used to represent their land 500 years earlier were a truly unique culture. Let us go back to that point in time and trace the route Latin America has taken, from an isolated civilization with a unique, independent culture to a Europeanized puppet continent with little cultural identity. Latin America began as a secluded land of aboriginal inhabitants that was cut off from the rest of the world. It was first discovered by Europeans while trying to find more efficient trade routes to India and China. These Europeans noticed the vast resources present in Latin America and smelled money. Europeans are very greedy and would do anything for their country if it meant higher social status when they returned. Soon the monarchs of their respective countries were sponsoring conquests and colonization of the Latin American lands in turn for profits and goods from the lands they took. Due to the tropical climate that encompasses most of Latin America, colonization meant growing sugar on plantations in the coastal regions of the continent. Labor was the main expense of this operation, so enslaving the natives and putting them to work on these plantations seemed like the most economically sensible thing to do. This was the first step to sterilizing the identity of the continent. Diseases introduced by the immune Europeans took their toll on the natives and killed many off. Coupled with the stress of working in the fields and in other aspects of enslaved life the aboriginal population soon dwindled to next to nothing. Looking at just the aboriginal population, there was a traumatic fall. Birth rates were very low, especially given that the newer "mixed" children as a result of crossed marriages took genes out of the native pool and into the European pool. Extreme blood mixing was going on. Between the Europeans, the natives, and Africans brought in to replace the dead natives, new races were popping up in Latin America. Right then the population in Latin America was undergoing vast changes. Population growth is usually due to either high birth rates with low death rates or heavy immigration. During this time there were normal birth rates, high death rates, and heavy immigration to compensate for the death rate. This caused a slight increase in the population during this time, but the demographics changed drastically. Over a short period of time an independent group of people had their identity erased only to be replaced by a mixed European culture with varying skin colors. Changes in population are usually analyzed using the demographic transition model. This has four separate categories in which countries may be classified according to their situation. The category is countries with extremely high birth and death rates. This category has become unneeded due to the medical revolution. Death rates are lower because medicine can keep people alive longer than before. Common diseases don't have people dropping like flies anymore. There are no countries fitting this description in present day countries. If they were before, they have probably moved into the second category, which is high birth rate and low death rate. Several Latin American countries are in this group today, including Venezuela and Peru. The third category is characterized by midrange death rates and lower birth rates. Countries having this classification are more developed countries that have both the medical institutions of the medical revolution and developed economies. The highest grossing economies are not in rural based areas. They are in urbanized countries. Most developed Latin American countries underwent a rural to urban migration before the present date. Those with the most developed cities and booming economies have the most blue collar workers. If you are working for a living you do not need to turn your wife into a child machine as can be seen in rural areas, where the children are needed for help on the

Nigerian English - Culture and Language of Nigeria

Nigerian English - Culture and Language of Nigeria The varieties of the English language that are used in the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa. English is the official language of Nigeria, a former British protectorate. English (especially the variety known as Nigerian Pidgin English) functions as a lingua franca in this multilingual country. Examples and Observations: The spectrum of English in Nigeria ranges from Standard English through a more general English whose structures are influenced by the mother tongues, by the Indian English of many traders and teachers, and by WAPE [West African Pidgin English], which is sometimes acquired as a mother tongue in such urban areas as Calabar and Port Harcourt, usually along with one or more local languages. Its many forms reflect both mother tongue and WAPE influence. Although a number of Pidgin dictionaries have been compiled, it has not yet been standardized. Pidgin has been used in prose by many writers, including Chinua Achebe, as a vehicle for poetry by Frank Aig-Imoukhuede, and for drama by Ola Rotimi.(Tom McArthur, The Oxford Guide to World English. Oxford Univ. Press, 2002)[M.A.] Adekunle (1974) attributes all of standard Nigerian Englishs Nigerian usages in lexis and syntax to interference from the mother tongue. It is quite easy to show that while some usages can be so attributed, the vast majo rity, at least in Educated Nigerian English, arise from the normal process of language development involving a narrowing or extension of meaning or the creation of new idioms. Most such usages cut across all first-language backgrounds. For example, when travel is used in the sense to be away, as in My father has traveled ( My father is away), it is not a transfer of a first-language expression into English, but a modification of the verb to travel.   Ã‚  (Ayo Bamgbose, Identifying Nigerian Uses in Nigerian English. English: History, Diversity, and Change, ed. by David Graddol, Dick Leith, and Joan Swann. Routledge, 1996) Nigerian Pidgin English [Pidgin English], it can be argued, has had a much more important function than English in Nigeria, at least in the southern provinces, since about 1860. The number of its speakers, the frequency of its uses and the range of its functions have been expanding ever since its first formation from local jargons of Antera Dukes type when the need for an interethnic lingua franca arose. Increasing social and geographical mobility have continuously added to this expansion. Whether the estimate of 30% pidgin speakers in Nigeria is a realistic figure is impossible to say.(Manfred Gà ¶rlach, Even More Englishes: Studies 1996-1997. John Benjamins, 1998) Lexical Features of Nigerian English [E.O.] Bamiro (1994: 51-64) gives the following examples of words that have developed special meanings in Nigerian English...The presence of Citroà «n and Volkswagen cars has led to the creative and witty coining of the words footroà «n and footwagen. They had to do parts of the journey by footroà «n simply means they had to walk some of the way. Other coinages include ricobay hair (a popular Nigerian hairstyle), white-white (the white shirts worn by schoolchildren), and watchnight, which means something like staying up through the night to celebrate New Years Eve or some other festival.Ellipsis is common so that he is a mental means he is a mental patient. ...Clipping, common also in Australian English, is frequent. Perms in the following example is a short or clipped form of permutations: We would not have wasted our time running after perms.(Andy Kirkpatrick, World Englishes: Implications for International Communication and English Language Teaching. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007 )Nigerian English has a whole host of what we call stereotyped phrases of salutations that would strike most native English speakers as curious at best and incomprehensible at worst. While some of these phrases are creative coinages or semantic extensions based on the socio-cultural uniqueness of Nigerian cultural expressions which the English language hasnt lexicalized, others are the products of an insufficient familiarity with the conventions and idioms of the English language.Say me well to him/her/your family, etc. Nigerians use this ungainly verbalism when they want to send expressions of goodwill to someone through another person. This uniquely Nigerian English expression would be puzzling to native speakers of the English language because it is structurally awkward, grammatically incorrect, and unidiomatic.Whatever it is, the expression has attained idiomatic status in Nigerian English and should probably be patented and exported to other parts of the English-speaking world as Nigerian linguistic invention in English.​  (Farooq A. Kperogi, Nigeria: Top 10 Peculiar Salutations in Local English. AllAfrica, November 11, 2012) Distinctive Uses of Prepositions in Nigerian English Many scholars of Nigerian English have identified the tendency to omit the preposition to in the collocation enable someone/something to do something as one of the key features of our dialect of the English language. Enable and to are indissolubly married in American English and British English; one cannot appear without the other. So where Nigerians would write or say I hereby apply for a loan to enable me buy a car, British or American English speakers would write or say I hereby apply for a loan to enable me TO buy a car.While Nigerians blithely omit prepositions when we use enable, contest, reply, etc., we gladly pluck some from the air and insert them where they are normally not used in native varieties of the English language. An example is the phrase request FOR. In American and British English request is never followed by a preposition. For example, where Nigerians would say I requested FOR a loan from my bank, native speakers of the English language would write I requested a loan from my bank.(Farooq A. Kperog, Nigeria: Prepositional and Collocational Abuse in Nigerian English. Sunday Trust [Nigeria], July 15, 2012)

Heinrich Himmler, Nazi SS Head Oversaw the Holocaust

Heinrich Himmler, Nazi SS Head Oversaw the Holocaust Heinrich Himmler was a key figure in the Nazi party and leader of the feared SS. He was also responsible for turning the racist and anti-Semitic ideology of the Nazi movement into a shockingly efficient killing machine. Himmlers fanatical devotion to Hitler, as well as his fascination with the pseudoscience that fortified Nazi beliefs, made him one of the main architects of the Holocaust. The unlikely rise of Himmler from an unimpressive clerk-like figure running a small farm to one of the most powerful men on earth was attributed to his penchant for organization. Upon his suicide, soon after hed been captured and the Nazi regime had crumbled, the New York Times noted that Himmler had â€Å"raised wholesale slaughter to a science.† Fast Facts: Heinrich Himmler Known For: As head of the Nazi SS elite troops, he terrorized much of Europe and masterminded the HolocaustBorn: October 7, 1900 in Munich, BavariaDied: May 23, 1945 in Luneberg, Germany (committed suicide after being captured)Spouse: Margarete Concerzowo, known as MargaChildren: Gundrun Himmler, born 1929 Early Life Heinrich Himmler was born in Munich, Bavaria, on October 7, 1900. His father, Gebhard Himmler, was a schoolmaster. Early in his career, Himmler’s father had been appointed the tutor of Prince Heinrich of Bavaria, and Himmler was named in honor of the prince. Growing up in a middle-class family with an older and younger brother, Himmler developed a great sense of pride in German traditions. When his older brother joined the military in World War I, he wrote in his diary that he wished he was old enough to enlist. He did eventually join the German army and received training, but the war ended before he saw action. Following the war, Himmler studied agriculture and seemed destined to be a farmer. Like other young and angry Germans, he responded to his country’s defeat and perceived humiliation by the Allied powers by becoming interested in nationalist political movements. He officially joined the small Nazi Party in August 1923. He was involved in a minor role, manning a barricade and holding a Nazi banner in the Munich beer hall putsch that November. After the failed takeover attempt, he escaped prosecution and avoided prison, unlike Hitler and other participants. Rise to Power As the Nazi Party grew, Himmler became a key figure. In 1925, Himmler joined the SS (Schutzstaffel, the Nazi paramilitary organization), which had originally been a thuggish group of bodyguards tasked with protecting Hitler at public gatherings. As the second-in-command at the SS, Himmler dealt with fairly mundane tasks such as increasing party membership, collecting dues, and canvassing for advertisements for the party’s newspaper. In 1927 Himmler met his future wife, Margarete Concerzowo, known as Marga. They married in July 1928, and with Marga’s money they bought a small farm about ten miles outside Munich. They kept hens and grew some produce, and proceeds from the farm augmented Himmler’s salary from the Nazi Party. At some point, Hitler recognized Himmler’s fanatical loyalty and talent for organization, and in January 1929 he appointed him Reichsfuhrer SS, essentially making him the head of the organization. Himmler had a grand vision for the SS. He saw the black-uniformed troops as elite soldiers for Hitler, modern-day knights in service to the Nazi movement. As Hitler moved to seize power in Germany in the early 1930s, Himmler made plans to increase the size and power of the SS as well as its racial composition. In 1932 he issued a marriage code for the SS. Based on the concept of Blut und Boden (blood and soil in English) expounded by Nazi theorist Richard Walter Darre, the code stressed the racial purity of SS members. By Himmler’s orders, prospective members of the elite group had to prove they were of pure Nordic stock. Potential wives of SS members had to submit to physical examinations and prove they were free of Jewish or Slavic ancestry. Himmler became fixated on the idea of selective breeding. Heinrich Himmler, left, and Adolf Hitler review SS troops. Getty Images   Building the SS Himmler accelerated SS recruiting, and by 1932 the organization had grown to more than 50,000 men. Within a few years, the SS grew to more than 200,000 and became a formidable presence in German life. A major boost to Himmler’s plans came when he happened to meet a young German who had been forced out of the German navy. Reinhard Heydrich had family connections which led him to Himmler, and Himmler, believing Heydrich had intelligence experience, hired him to perform a particular mission: build a spy network within Germany. Heydrich had not actually worked in military intelligence, but he was a fast learner and before long he had an efficient network of spies and informers. An early sign of what was coming occurred in 1933 when Himmler and Heydrich opened the first concentration camp. The Dachau camp was created to hold political dissidents and it served as a warning to anyone who opposed the Nazi regime. Throughout the 1930s Himmler acquired more power. In 1934 he participated in the notorious Night of the Long Knives, the purge of the leadership of the SA, the Nazi stormtroopers, an organization which rivaled the SS. Having won the power struggle with the SA, Himmler became known as a major figure in the Nazi leadership. In 1936, the New York Times published a front-page article noting that Himmler had become the head of all â€Å"Reich Police.† By the end of the 1930s the SS had become the dominant force within the Nazi Party. And Himmler as head of not only the SS but the Gestapo, the secret police, was established as the most powerful figure in Germany after Hitler. Heinrich Himmler inspecting a camp holding Russian prisoners of war. Getty Images Directing the Holocaust Himmler’s main historical significance was for the role he played in the Holocaust, the Nazi’s systematic slaughter of millions of European Jews. From his early youth Himmler had been an ardent anti-Semite, and he eagerly used his great power to persecute the Jews in Germany. When Germany invaded Poland in 1939, militarized units of the SS were part of the invasion force. Under Himmler’s direction, SS troops were tasked with removing undesirable populations, which generally meant Jews, from areas conquered by German troops. SS units called Einsatzgruppen rounded up Jews and killed them in massacres across Poland. When the German forces attacked the Soviet Union in June 1941, SS units followed to conduct racial cleansing at a vast level. Himmler’s work at eliminating Jews in Europe moved quickly. By late 1941 large-scale massacres by SS troops had occurred. At the Wannsee Conference in January 1942, Heydrich laid out SS plans to come up with a Final Solution for Jews in Europe. This plan for mass murder was followed by Himmler after Heydrich was assassinated by partisans months later. Himmler directed the mass murder of millions and paid close attention to what was happening in the concentration camps. It is known that he visited the death camp at Auschwitz on two occasions. At times he issued detailed orders about how the camps should be run, even explaining in detail how much food prisoners should be given. He also authorized the gruesome medical experiments conducted by Nazi doctors who used concentration camp prisoners as subjects. As part of the Nazi campaigns in Eastern Europe, many Jews were forced to live in ghettos, where they were isolated in overcrowded and brutal conditions. Himmler took a great interest in the Warsaw Ghetto, and when the Jews rose up in a rebellion in the spring of 1943, he gave orders to conduct a brutal campaign that amounted to extermination of the residents. As World War II expanded and the Germans began to suffer defeats, Himmler made plans to create SS guerrilla units which would conduct warfare against the Allies in the event Germany was forced to surrender. In 1944 he was put in the field at one point to command troops, but as he had no real military experience, he was ineffective. Hitler called him back to Berlin to command troops positioned there. Downfall In early 1945, when it became evident that Germany would lose the war, Himmler tried to reach out to the Americans to make a peace deal. He hoped to evade prosecution as a war criminal. The American commander in Europe, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, refused to consider Himmler’s peace offer and declared him a war criminal. Hitler was enraged by the betrayal and stripped Himmler of his power. As Germany was collapsing, Himmler sought to escape. He shaved his distinctive mustache, dressed in civilian clothes, and tried to blend in with the refugees traveling on the roads. Himmler was stopped at a checkpoint manned by British soldiers and he was able to produce fake identity papers. However, he aroused the suspicion of the British, who took him into custody and turned him over to intelligence officers. When questioned, Himmler admitted his real identity. While being searched on the night of May 23, 1945, Himmler managed to put a vial of poison in his mouth and bite down on it. He died minutes later. A dispatch by the Reuters News Service published in the New York Times on May 25, 1945 was headlined Himmler Outsmarted Himself. The story noted that Himmler, who had created a system of Germans often having to show identity papers to members of the Gestapo, would have had a set of fake identity papers created for himself. But in the chaos of the war’s end, few refugees on the roads still had their papers. Himmler’s pristine set of papers was what drew attention at the checkpoint. Had he simply claimed he was a refugee trying to walk home and had lost his papers, the British soldiers at the bridge might have waved him along. Sources: Heinrich Himmler. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 7, Gale, 2004, pp. 398-399. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Reshef, Yehudacxv, and Peter Longreich. Himmler, Heinrich °. Encyclopaedia Judaica, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik, 2nd ed., vol. 9, Macmillan Reference USA, 2007, pp. 121-122. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Himmler, Heinrich. Learning About the Holocaust: A Students Guide, edited by Ronald M. Smelser, vol. 2, Macmillan Reference USA, 2001, pp. 89-91. Gale Virtual Reference Library.SS (Schutzstaffel). Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction, edited by John Merriman and Jay Winter, vol. 4, Charles Scribners Sons, 2006, pp. 2434-2438. Gale Virtual Reference Library.

Reflection Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Reflection Paper - Assignment Example Finally, the instructor was accommodative and ready to explain points that were challenging, and hence, the course was both educative and entertaining. There are several lessons I learned about myself. I learnt the need to set achievable goals and mark major milestones in my life. It is essential to set achievable goals, achieve the goal, and strive to achieve the next goal. I set up the goals because it is easy to succeed when one knows where they are from and where they are heading. I have learned that I am self-conscious health wise and focus on living a healthy life. In addition, I am considerably responsible at a personal level and make service an essential part of everyday life. Responsibility is essential because it enhances positive relationships with others at both a personal and a professional level. Through this, I gained new ideas and modified some of my existing concepts on leadership. I have learned that I am a credible person. There are some basic things I have learnt about leadership that have helped me hone my leadership skills. It is necessary to maintain credibility with people. Credibility ensures that followers believe in a person and believe what they say. Without credibility, it is difficult to attract honesty from other people. Although it is often a challenge to keep promises and maintain credibility, credibility is one of the qualities that confirm great leadership. At a personal level, it makes one a better person, while on a professional level, it enhance trustworthiness and improves interpersonal relationships in a work place. I plan to use the information I have gained in this course in my life. I intend to enhance my quality of life and further sharpen my skills on leadership through practical training. I will do this through working on my talents in various fields, and enhancing an identity that enables me to discover other talents. This personal development is also useful at the professional level because it can enable me

An organisational case study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

An organisational case study - Assignment Example Strategic formulation which is a key component of organizational entrepreneurship entails â€Å"the development of business mission, decisions both long term and short term objectives, and prioritizing strategies† (Karami, 2003). Dana (2004) notes that it is associated with deciding which resource is for what and in what amount, the process of entering international market or issues related to mergers with suppliers or sales agencies to diversify operations. Strategic formulation in business thus involves the perception of any strategy formulation process which has marked phases that are time-bound. Focus on Southwest Airlines This paper examines Southwest Airlines using SWOT Analysis in understanding its market penetration and product development strategic frameworks. It also draws the way forward for the airline to remain competitive. Bohm (2008) agrees that SWOT analysis has been used to evaluate and identify a number of areas in project formulation and Southwest is not an exception. The framework is used in mapping out the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Indeed, it is used to formulate strategic plans and crafting solutions to control situations. All these predominantly follow an in-depth analysis of external environmental factors that affect the market and operations of Southwest Airlines (Bohm, 2008). ... outhwest Airlines One such is the organizational structure which focuses on the flow of information and responsiveness to client-related issues (Bohm, 2008). Southwest has often demonstrated quick response to client issues e.g. flight delays. Besides, the organizational organ gram is such that the pecking order is clear therefore the flow of information to those responsible in handling it is promptly facilitated for corrective action (Price, 2007; Mentges & Renga, 2010). Beyond this the strength in communication is further compounded by the fact that Southwest Airlines has an optimally utilized website. It was indeed one of the first airlines to have a fully fledged website to create widespread customer awareness on its services. However, one of the website’s weaknesses is that fares are not clearly outlined to enable customers make informed decisions just by the click of the mouse (Price, 2007). Regardless, it is reported that the airline has the largest pool of website visit s. It is also highly ranked with the best profitability record in the American market. The website also has a magazine that has caught the attention of many thereby bringing with it more customers (West, 2005; Joyner, 2006). In regards to the internet use Hoffman et al. (2001) believes that the company is on the right footing given that this is the information transformation age. The second way of examining internal analysis of strength and weaknesses is by looking into the organization’s planning. Daft (2008), states that the point is to examine the ‘feasible long and short term’ arrangement or map of action concerning for example the human resources. In this regards Southwest Airline is on top of its game. It also plans its flight operations well in advance and appropriately communicates